Exact population: 11,382,820 (July 2006 est.) Literacy: Total population: 97%; male: 97.2%; female: 96.9% Ethnicities: Mulatto 51%, white 37%, black 11%, Chinese 1% Land boundaries: Total: 29 km; border countries: US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay 29 km note: Guantanamo Naval Base is leased by the US and thus remains part of Cuba Terrain: Mostly flat to rolling plains, with rugged hills and mountains in the southeast Extremes: Lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m; highest point: Pico Turquino 2,005 m Imports: Spain 14.7%, Venezuela 13.5%, US 11%, China 8.9%, Canada 6.4%, Italy 6.2%, Mexico 4.9% (2004) Exports: Netherlands 22.7%, Canada 20.6%, China 7.7%, Russia 7.5%, Spain 6.4%, Venezuela 4.4% (2004) Industries: Sugar, petroleum, tobacco, construction, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, pharmaceuticals