Exact population: 2,460,492 note: in addition, there are about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2004 est.) Literacy: Total population: 91.9%; male: 96.3%; female: 87.4% Ethnicities: Palestinian Arab and other 83%, Jewish 17% Land boundaries: Total: 404 km; border countries: Israel 307 km, Jordan 97 km Terrain: Mostly rugged dissected upland, some vegetation in west, but barren in east Extremes: Lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m; highest point: Tall Asur 1,022 m Imports: Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2004) Exports: Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2004) Industries: Generally small family businesses that produce cement, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries in the settlements and industrial centers