Click to see country in continent: Sri Lanka
Capital: Colombo Population: 21,5 mln Surface: 65,610 sq km Languages:
Sinhalese, Tamil, English
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The Veddha were the earliest people known to have inhabited Sri Lanka. Small villages in the rainforest are still home to the Veddha people who account for one percent of the population
Exact population: 21,481,334 (July 2011 est.) Literacy: Total population: 92.3%; male: 94.8%; female: 90% Ethnicities: Sinhalese 73.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 7.2%, Indian Tamil 4.6%, Sri Lankan Tamil 3.9%, other 0.5%, unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data) Land boundaries: 0 km Terrain: Mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior Extremes: Lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m; highest point: Pidurutalagala 2,524 m Imports: India 18%, Singapore 8.7%, Hong Kong 7.7%, China 5.7%, Iran 5.2%, Japan 5.1%, Malaysia 4.1% (2004) Exports: US 32.4%, UK 13.5%, India 6.8%, Germany 4.8% (2004) Industries: Rubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, and banking; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco