Exact population: 28,302,603 (July 2006 est.) Literacy: Total population: 87.7%; male: 93.5%; female: 82.1% Ethnicities: Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3% Land boundaries: Total: 5,536 km; border countries: Bolivia 900 km, Brazil 1,560 km, Chile 160 km, Colombia 1,496 km (est.), Ecuador 1,420 km Terrain: Western coastal plain (costa), high and rugged Andes in center (sierra), eastern lowland jungle of Amazon Basin (selva) Extremes: Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m; highest point: Nevado Huascaran 6,768 m Imports: US 30.3%, Spain 11.5%, Chile 7.2%, Brazil 5.4%, Colombia 5.2% (2004) Exports: US 29.5%, China 9.9%, UK 9%, Chile 5.1%, Japan 4.4% (2004) Industries: Mining and refining of minerals and metals, petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas, fishing and fish processing, textiles, clothing, food processing, steel, metal fabrication
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 "Flag of Peru")
 "Map of Peru")
 "Worldmap of Peru")
 "Money from Peru")