Exact population: 40,397,842 (July 2006 est.) Literacy: Total population: 97.9%; male: 98.7%; female: 97.2% Ethnicities: Composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types Land boundaries: Total: 1,917.8 km; border countries: Andorra 63.7 km, France 623 km, Gibraltar 1.2 km, Portugal 1,214 km, Morocco (Ceuta) 6.3 km, Morocco (Melilla) 9.6 km Terrain: Large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees in north Extremes: Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m; highest point: Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 m Imports: Germany 16.6%, France 15.8%, Italy 8.9%, UK 6.3%, Netherlands 4.8% (2004) Exports: France 19.3%, Germany 11.7%, Portugal 9.6%, UK 9%, Italy 9%, US 4% (2004) Industries: Textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment
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