Exact population: 10,175,014 (July 2006 est.) Literacy: Total population: 74.3%; male: 83.4%; female: 65.3% Ethnicities: Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish and other 1% Land boundaries: Total: 1,424 km; border countries: Algeria 965 km, Libya 459 km Terrain: Mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south merges into the Sahara Extremes: Lowest point: Shatt al Gharsah -17 m; highest point: Jebel ech Chambi 1,544 m Imports: France 25.1%, Italy 19%, Germany 8.5%, Spain 5.3% (2004) Exports: France 33.1%, Italy 25.3%, Germany 9.2%, Spain 6.1% (2004) Industries: Petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages